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Eel Pie

A pie made with eels, seasoned with salt and pepper, baked with butter and water under a pie crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Eel Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Season the eels with salt and pepper, then place them in a pie dish.

Assemble and bake

  1. Dot the eels with butter and add a little water.

  2. Cover the dish with pie crust.

  3. For variation, you can add small pieces of rump steak at the bottom of the dish, but keep it separate from the eels.

  4. Bake until the crust is golden and the eels are cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Pepper + saucetop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eels
Form the main filling, cooking through in the oven to give the pie its substance.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, melting over the eels to keep them from drying out.
Pie crust
Encloses the filling and browns in the oven, giving a golden top.

The step that matters

Bake until the eels are cooked through. The crust browns faster than the thick eel pieces heat through, so the crust can look done before the fish is. Check that the eels are fully cooked, not just the top golden, before serving.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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