Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Sweetmeat Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cover a dish with thin puff pastry.
Layer the sliced candied orange, lemon, and citron in the dish.
Make the filling
In a bowl, beat the yolks of 8 eggs and the whites of 2 eggs.
Mix in the warmed butter and white sugar until combined.
Pour the mixture over the sweetmeats.
Bake
Bake for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the filling as they set and add richness and colour.
- Egg whites
- Add structure and lightness to the custard-like filling as they set.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds richness and a tender, moist texture to the filling.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps it brown lightly in the oven.
- Thin puff pastry
- Forms the crisp base that holds the filling and candied fruit.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture over the sweetmeats. The filling should be evenly mixed and poured over the fruit so it bakes into a smooth, set layer rather than pooling or leaving dry patches of fruit exposed.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, egg, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Orangethe original
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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