Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Berlin Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Mix flour with milk, sugar, and butter in a saucepan.
Simmer until it begins to thicken.
Prepare the creamed mixture
Beat 5 oz. of butter to a cream in a bowl.
Add a pinch of salt and the pounded lemon peel.
Separate the eggs, beating the yolks and whites until frothy.
Combine with the thickened milk mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a basin.
Bake in the oven until set, or boil if preferred.
Serve with cherry or plum sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture and gives the pudding its body once set.
- Eggs
- Set on heating to give the pudding its firm, sliceable structure.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender texture to the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that thickens with flour and sets with eggs.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and contributes to its browning in the oven.
The step that matters
Simmer until it begins to thicken. Flour must be fully cooked in the hot milk to thicken properly and lose its raw starchy taste. Stopping too early leaves a floury texture, while overcooking can make the base lumpy or stiff before the eggs are added.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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