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Devilled Bones

A dish of bone pieces seasoned with mustard flour, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper, then broiled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Mustard and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Devilled Bones

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the bones into neat pieces, scoring any flesh down to the bone.

  2. Dip the pieces in hot oil or liquefied butter.

Season and cook

  1. Dust them thickly with mustard flour and the devil pepper mixture.

  2. Broil over a sharp, clear fire, basting occasionally with oil or liquefied butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,066 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Remains of a fowl or other bones
Provides the meat and marrow that become the main dish once broiled.
Hot oil or liquefied butter
Adds fat that carries heat into the surface and keeps the meat moist while broiling.
Mustard flour
Adds a sharp, pungent heat that flavours the crust as it cooks.
Cayenne pepper
Adds a hot, sharp spice that gives the devilled coating its characteristic bite.

The step that matters

Broil over a sharp, clear fire, basting occasionally. Fat and spice on the surface can burn quickly over intense heat, so the cook must watch closely and baste to keep the coating from scorching while the meat cooks through and browns.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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