Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Light Steamed Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Chop the lemon peel very fine.
Cream the butter and lemon peel together.
Add the sugar and mix well.
Gently fold in the flour.
Add the yolks of the eggs and lemon juice.
Fold and steam
Finally, fold in the whipped egg whites until stiff.
Steam for 80 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar, it gives the pudding richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the butter cream to a light, aerated base.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and bind the batter, while whipped whites lighten and raise it.
- Lemon juice
- Adds bright acidity that balances the sweetness of the sugar.
- Lemon peel
- Finely chopped peel carries the lemon aroma throughout the batter.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped egg whites until stiff. Whipped whites trap air that makes the pudding light. Folding gently keeps that air in, while vigorous stirring deflates the batter and leaves a dense pudding.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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