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Dessert

Ginger Cake

A sweet cake made with flour, allspice, ginger, syrup, treacle, butter, eggs, baking soda, milk, vinegar, and brown sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ginger Cake

Why it works: Allspice and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,620 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Ginger Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a good oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Combine flour and brown sugar in a basin.

  2. Add allspice and ginger, mixing well.

  3. Cream the butter.

  4. Add the syrup and treacle.

Make the batter

  1. Dissolve the baking soda in the warm milk.

  2. Add the vinegar.

  3. Mix all the ingredients together.

  4. Add the eggs last.

  5. Pour the batter into a floured flat tin.

Bake

  1. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 30 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,620 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,302 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Allspice + vinegartop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,548 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, binding the batter as it sets.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the vinegar and treacle to produce gas that lifts the cake.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
Treacle
Adds dark sweetness, moisture and the characteristic colour of the cake.
Syrup
Adds sweetness and moisture, helping the cake stay soft.

The step that matters

Dissolve the baking soda in the warm milk. Baking soda must be fully dissolved so it reacts evenly with the acid in the batter; undissolved pockets can leave bitter spots and uneven rising.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, allspice, syrup, butter, egg, milk, vinegar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, allspice, syrup, butter, egg, milk, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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