Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Rich Apple-Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Line a baking dish with pastry and sprinkle candy peel over it.
Make and bake the pudding
Grate the apples and mix with the butter until creamy.
Add the lemon rind, beaten eggs, orange-flower water, brandy, and sugar; mix well.
If the apples are not tart enough, add a little lemon juice.
Pour the apple mixture into the dish and bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide bulk and moisture, and their natural tartness balances the sugar.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a creamy, tender texture to the filling.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and set during baking to give it structure.
- Candy peel
- Adds bursts of citrus sweetness and aroma throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Pour the apple mixture into the dish and bake for 30 minutes. Baking sets the beaten eggs into a custard-like filling. Underbaking leaves it loose and wet in the centre, while overbaking can make it dry and rubbery.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lemon, egg, orange, brandy, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lemon, egg, orange, brandy, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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