Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
To Roast a Hare with Cream Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the liver and chop it very fine.
Mix a small portion of the liver with the stuffing. Reserve the rest of the liver for the sauce.
Roast the hare
Place a bunch of sweet herbs in a dripping pan. Pour 1 quart of milk over the herbs.
Baste the hare continually with the milk.
When the hare is more than half roasted, remove the milk. Add another quart of milk to the herbs.
Slit the neck of the hare to let the gravy run into the milk. Skewer the head down again.
Continue basting until 20 minutes before serving. Remove the milk.
Baste the hare with butter. Dredge the hare with flour twice during this time.
Make the cream sauce
Combine the two quantities of milk. Stir in a lump of butter and flour. Add the chopped liver.
Warm the sauce over low heat. Stir the sauce constantly without boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the basis of the cream sauce and keeps the hare moist while it roasts.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce and lightly coats the hare to help it brown.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and body to the stuffing and sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour, enriching both the basting and the sauce.
- Chopped liver
- Adds savoury depth to the stuffing and the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir the sauce constantly without boiling. Milk and egg-enriched sauces can curdle or scorch when overheated. Gentle heat with constant stirring keeps the sauce smooth and evenly thickened by the flour.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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