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Horseradish Sauce for Roast Beef or Mutton

A creamy horseradish sauce with mustard, salt, and vinegar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Horseradish and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Horseradish Sauce for Roast Beef or Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Grate the horseradish into a basin.

  2. Add cream, mustard, and salt; mix well.

  3. Bruise the mixture with a spoon.

  4. Add the cold vinegar and bruise again until thoroughly combined.

Serve

  1. Serve in a small tureen.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Horseradish + vinegartop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Horseradish + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together483 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Cream + vinegartop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,064 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Horseradish
Provides the sharp, pungent heat that defines the sauce.
Cream
Adds moisture and richness, softening the horseradish's bite.
Mustard
Adds sharpness and a little body to the sauce.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens flavor and helps fix the horseradish's heat.

The step that matters

Add the cold vinegar and bruise until thoroughly combined. Horseradish's pungency forms quickly after its cells are broken by grating. Acid and cold slow that reaction, so adding cold vinegar and mixing thoroughly helps set the heat at a steady level throughout the sauce.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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