Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Vermicelli Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Cook the vermicelli in 1 pint of milk for 10 minutes.
Add ½ pint of cream, 1 teaspoon of ground cinnamon, 4 ounces of melted butter, 4 ounces of sugar, and 4 beaten egg yolks.
Mix well and pour into a baking dish without lining.
Bake
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving the pudding its firm, sliceable body.
- Vermicelli
- Starch that absorbs the milk and gives the pudding its tender, bulky texture.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the eggs set into a custard.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the eggs and butter.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, producing a softer, creamier custard.
The step that matters
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set. Egg yolks set at moderate heat, and overbaking pushes them past that point, causing the custard to curdle, turn grainy, and weep liquid. Removing it once just set keeps it smooth.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, butter, sugar, egg):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Tarragonfits less well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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