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Lobster Cutlets

Lobster cutlets are finely ground lobster meat formed into small patties, flavored with butter, spices, and lobster coral, then baked or warmed.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lobster and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,095 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Lobster Cutlets

Oven, in the book's wordsA very gentle oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the mixture

  1. Pound the lobster meat finely using a mortar and pestle.

  2. Add the butter, salt, mace, cayenne, and lobster coral to the lobster meat and blend until smooth.

  3. Taste the mixture and adjust seasoning if necessary, but avoid over-spicing.

Shape and warm

  1. Mold the mixture into small cutlets about ⅓ inch thick.

  2. Insert a small piece of lobster claw into each cutlet and sprinkle with additional coral.

  3. Arrange the cutlets on a serving dish.

  4. Heat in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 8-10 minutes, or warm in a Dutch oven away from direct heat.

Serve

  1. Serve with a good bechamel sauce or similar sauce poured in the center.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lobster + saucetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,095 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Lobster + meattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together909 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,594 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lobster meat
Forms the main body of the cutlets and provides the delicate seafood flavor.
Unsalted butter
Adds fat for a smooth, rich texture and helps bind the mixture.
Lobster coral
Adds concentrated lobster flavor and a richer color to the cutlets.
Mixed mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note that complements the lobster.

The step that matters

Taste and adjust seasoning. Cayenne and mace are strong, and lobster has a delicate flavor that over-spicing can easily overwhelm. Adding spice gradually and tasting before shaping keeps the lobster flavor clear.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, meat, butter, pepper, sauce):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, meat, butter, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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