Why it works: Potato and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,230 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Common Lemon Tartlets
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the filling
Beat the eggs until very light.
Gradually add the sugar and whisk together for 5 minutes.
Stir in the potato flour or common flour.
Slowly add the melted butter and mix well.
Stir in the lemon juice and grated rind.
Bake
Line pattypans with the puff pastry and fill them two-thirds full.
Bake the tartlets in a moderate oven (350°F/175°C) for about 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and richness, setting the filling as they cook.
- Pounded sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the eggs whisk to a light, stable foam.
- Potato flour or common flour
- Thickens the filling so it holds its shape when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rich texture and mouthfeel.
- Lemon juice and rind
- Provide acidity and aroma, giving the tartlets their bright lemon flavour.
The step that matters
Beat the eggs until very light. Whisking air into the eggs gives the filling lift and a light texture. Under-beaten eggs produce a denser, heavier filling once baked.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, lemon):
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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