Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
The Authors Christmas Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix
In a large bowl, combine flour, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, currants, minced apples, sugar, candied orange rind, nutmeg, mace, salt, brandy, and eggs, and mix and beat the ingredients well together.
Cook
Tie the mixture tightly in a thickly floured cloth.
Boil the pudding for 3.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it cooks.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the starch that gives the pudding its body and firm texture.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquid and help give the pudding a light, crumbly texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the dried fruit taste rich and full.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor while helping preserve the dried fruit.
The step that matters
Tie the mixture tightly in a thickly floured cloth. A tight, well-floured cloth keeps water out during the long boil and lets the pudding hold its shape. A loose wrap can let water seep in and make the pudding soggy.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, beef, raisin, apple, sugar, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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