Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
A Richer Potato Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the pudding
Beat mashed potatoes, butter, sugar, eggs, lemon rind, and salt until well combined.
Stir in brandy.
Assemble and bake
Pour mixture into a well‑buttered dish or mold, and decorate the top with slices of candied orange or lemon rind.
Drizzle clarified butter on top and sprinkle generously with white sugar.
Bake for 40 minutes or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Potato + orangetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together537 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Brandy + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,706 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potatoes
- Provides the bulk and body that the pudding sets around.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a firm, sliceable custard-like texture when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, giving a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps the top brown when baked.
- Brandy
- Adds a warm, aromatic flavor that comes through the sweet, rich base.
The step that matters
Bake for 40 minutes or until set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the pudding loose and overbaking makes it dry and grainy. Check that the centre is firm rather than relying on time alone.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, lemon, brandy, orange):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, lemon, brandy, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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