Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Boiled Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Boil ¼ cup of water gently with the thin rind of ½ lemon and 1½ ounces of sugar for about 10 minutes.
Remove the lemon peel and stir in 1 teaspoon of arrowroot mixed smoothly with the strained juice of the lemon and optional orange juice.
Take the sauce off the heat and add ½ cup of brandy or ⅓ cup of sherry, adjusting the arrowroot if using wine.
Decorate and fill the mold
Decorate the mold with small leaves of citron rind and split muscatel raisins for Sir Edwin Landseer's pudding.
Fill the spaces with cleaned and dried currants mixed with candied orange or lemon rind.
Finish and cook
Add 1 egg yolk to the pudding mixture, pour it into the mold, and steam or boil for the same time.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + arrowroottop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Arrowroot + orangetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Orange + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,706 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Brandy + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,340 recipes
Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the sauce so it becomes smooth and glossy when stirred in and heated.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps bind the pudding mixture as it cooks.
- Lump sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and balances the acidity of the lemon juice.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour to the sauce; sherry or white wine may be used instead.
The step that matters
Adding the arrowroot to the sauce. Arrowroot must be mixed smoothly with cold liquid before it goes into the sauce, otherwise it forms lumps. It thickens when heated, so adjusting it is needed when wine replaces brandy, since the liquid volume changes the final thickness.
Swap the orange
The recipe marks orange as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Orangethe original
- Limefits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, arrowroot, brandy, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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