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To Pickle Walnuts

A method for preserving walnuts in vinegar with spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Pickle Walnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the walnuts

  1. Change the salt and water for the walnuts every three days.

  2. Place the walnuts in a hair sieve and let them air dry until they turn black.

  3. Put the walnuts in strong stone jars.

Pickle in vinegar

  1. Pour boiling vinegar over them and cover the jars.

  2. Let them cool.

  3. Boil the vinegar three more times, pouring the boiled vinegar over the walnuts each time and letting it cool between each pour.

  4. Seal the jars with paper and a bladder.

  5. Let them stand for two months.

  6. After two months, remove the walnuts from the vinegar.

Add the spiced vinegar

  1. In a pot, combine 2 quarts of vinegar, ½ ounce of mace, ½ ounce of cloves, 1 ounce each of black pepper, Jamaica pepper, long pepper, and ginger, and 2 ounces of coarse sea salt.

  2. Boil the mixture for ten minutes.

  3. Pour the hot mixture over the walnuts.

  4. Seal the jars again and cover them with paper and a bladder.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,800 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Clove + walnuttop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,592 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Walnuts
Are the main food being pickled, absorbing the vinegar and spices as they stand.
Vinegar
Acts as the preserving liquid, its acidity keeping the walnuts from spoiling during long standing.
Black pepper
Adds sharp, warm pungency that flavours the pickling liquid.
Ginger
Contributes warm, aromatic spice that flavours the pickle.
Cloves
Adds strong, sweet aromatic spice to the pickling liquid.
Mace
Adds a delicate, warm aroma to the pickling liquid.

The step that matters

Boiling the vinegar repeatedly and letting it cool between pours. Each pour of boiling vinegar must be allowed to cool before the next, so the jars do not crack and the walnuts are not cooked. Boiling again renews the acidity and preservation of the liquid.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, clove, pepper, ginger, walnut):

  1. Allspicefits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, clove, pepper, ginger, walnut. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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