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To Pot Lobsters

A lobster dish cooked with spices, butter, and bay leaves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

To Pot Lobsters

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

  1. Half boil the lobsters, then remove the meat and cut it into small bits.

  2. Season the meat with mace, white pepper, nutmeg, and salt.

  3. Press the seasoned meat into a pot and cover with butter.

  4. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes, then add the spice.

  5. Once cooled, remove the lobster and place it into pots with some of the butter.

  6. Beat the remaining butter with some of the spice, then mix with enough butter to cover the pots.

  7. Strain the mixture and add Cayenne if desired.

  8. For another method, remove the meat whole, split the tail, and remove the gut.

  9. Season with mace, nutmeg, white pepper, salt, and finely powdered cloves.

  10. Place a little butter in a pan, lay the lobster on top with bay leaves, and cover with butter.

  11. Bake gently until done, then pour onto a sieve and arrange pieces in potting pots with seasoning.

  12. Once cooled, pour clarified butter over the lobster.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  3. Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lobsters
Provides the main meat, which is set in butter to form a rich, tender potted dish.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, and seals the meat in the pots as it cools.
Cloves
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour to the seasoned lobster.
Nutmeg
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour that complements the lobster.

The step that matters

Baking the seasoned lobster gently. Lobster turns tough and dry when overcooked, so it should be baked only until done. Gentle heat keeps the meat tender while the butter keeps it moist.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, mace, nutmeg, butter, clove, pepper):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Parsleyfits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, mace, nutmeg, butter, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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