Why it works: Lettuce and spinach match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 427 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
Gkeex-peas Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Shell the peas, separating the old from the young ones.
Make the soup
Combine the old peas, butter, water, lettuce leaves, onions, salt, and pepper in a pot.
Stew until the peas can be pulped.
Add more water, lettuce hearts, young peas, spinach, and additional salt and pepper.
Stew until soft.
If the soup is too thin, mix 1-2 ounces of butter with flour or rice and boil for 30 minutes.
Serve
Before serving, add finely shredded mint to the soup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + spinachtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together427 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Peas + minttop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,137 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Lettuce + peastop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Pepper + spinachtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Peas + spinachtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together550 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Old peas
- Break down when stewed, giving the soup its body and thickness.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the soup.
- Flour or rice
- Thickens the soup as its starch swells during boiling.
- Young peas
- Add fresh, sweet flavour and a tender bite added late in cooking.
- Spinach
- Adds a leafy, earthy flavour and soft texture to the soup.
The step that matters
Thickening with butter and flour or rice. Starch must be boiled long enough to swell and thicken the soup; adding it without enough boiling leaves the soup thin and possibly floury-tasting.
Swap the mint
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lettuce, onion, pepper, peas, spinach, rice):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Mintthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lettuce, onion, pepper, peas, spinach, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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