Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
To Preserve Siberian Crab Apples
Ingredients
Directions
Make the syrup
Boil the water and sugar together to make a clear syrup.
Skim the syrup and let it cool.
Cook the apples
Pare the crab apples.
Add the crab apples to the cooled syrup and simmer slowly until tender.
Carefully remove each apple and pour the syrup over them when slightly cool.
Add the boiled orange and lemon peels.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Crab + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together387 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Sugar + appletop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and apple barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Siberian crab apples
- Provide the fruit that is cooked until tender and holds the preserve's body.
- Refined sugar
- Makes the syrup that sweetens the fruit and helps preserve it.
- Orange peel
- Adds citrus aroma and bitterness to the syrup.
- Lemon peel
- Adds citrus aroma and some natural pectin to the syrup.
The step that matters
Simmer the apples slowly until tender. Gentle simmering softens the fruit's cell walls and pectin evenly while helping the apples keep their shape. Rapid boiling tends to break the apples apart and make the syrup cloudy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, crab, orange, lemon):
- Limefits better
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, crab, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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