Why it works: Bread and milk match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 11,363 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Soak the crumbs
Combine half the bread crumbs with boiling milk.
Cover with a plate and let soak.
Mix the batter
Add the remaining bread crumbs, crushed ratafias, sugar, candied peel, suet, lemon rind, salt, and baking powder. Mix well.
Incorporate the eggs one at a time, stirring thoroughly after each addition.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold.
Cover with buttered paper.
Steam for 2 hours.
Let the pudding stand for a minute.
Carefully turn it out and serve with sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Bread + milktop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together11,363 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together22,584 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together19,048 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together88,465 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together43,327 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soaked in hot milk, they form the body of the pudding and absorb the liquid.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during steaming to give the pudding its firm structure.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and lighten as it steams.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the pudding moist.
The step that matters
Incorporating the eggs. Adding eggs one at a time and stirring thoroughly after each keeps the batter evenly emulsified and prevents curdling or lumps, so the pudding sets smoothly and evenly during steaming.
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, sugar, egg):
- Vanillabetter flavor fit
- Figbetter flavor fit
- Raisinbetter flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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