Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Take an Ounce of Fresh German Yeast
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
In a bowl, mix the flour with the salt.
In a saucepan, melt the butter with the milk over low heat until lukewarm.
Mix the yeast with a little sugar until liquid, then gradually add the lukewarm milk.
Stir the milk mixture into the flour.
Add the lightly beaten eggs and knead to form a smooth dough.
Shape, rise and bake
Divide the dough into four portions and place them in greased round tins.
Cover the tins and let the dough rise in a warm place until it triples in size.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the bread together as it rises and bakes.
- Fresh german yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become airy.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the dough bake firm yet tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat that softens the crumb and contributes richness and flavour.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise until it triples in size. Yeast needs a warm place and enough time to produce gas; under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose structure.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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