Why it works: Shallot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Pickled Mackerel
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cut off the heads and tails of the mackerel and clean them.
Remove the brown substance from the backbone near the head.
Loosen the backbone and take it out whole.
Divide the flesh and roe into serving pieces.
In a stone jar, layer pieces of fish, seasoning with pepper and salt.
Pour vinegar over the fish and add a shallot and a bay leaf.
Repeat layering with the remaining fish, seasoning, and vinegar.
Cover the jar with a lid and paper, tying it tightly.
Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for two hours.
Serve the fish on a dish, removing the herbs, and garnish with fennel and parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Fennel + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together625 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Shallot + fenneltop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together146 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Pepper + fenneltop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,216 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the fennel
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, vinegar, shallot, parsley):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- Fennelthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, vinegar, shallot, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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