Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Baked Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the bread crumb, flour, ginger, salt, and sugar to taste.
Add the egg yolks and whites, then enough milk to create a good batter.
Fold in the raisins and currants.
Bake
Butter a baking dish, pour in the mixture, and bake until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Ginger + raisintop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,242 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumb
- Forms the body of the pudding and soaks up the liquid as it bakes.
- Egg yolks and whites
- Set the batter as it bakes, giving the pudding structure and a custard-like body.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter so it holds its shape rather than running loose.
- Milk
- Moistens the crumb and makes a pourable batter that bakes soft and moist.
- Raisins and currants
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Egg proteins coagulate as they heat, so the pudding is done when it is firm to a gentle touch. Underbaking leaves it loose and wet in the center, while overbaking can make the eggs grainy and dry.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, raisin, currant, milk, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, raisin, currant, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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