Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
To Make a Savory Lamb or Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Fill the pie
Prepare a puff pastry crust.
Cut the meat into pieces and season with pepper, coarse sea salt, mace, cloves, and nutmeg.
Layer the seasoned meat in the crust with lamb stones, oysters, force-meat balls, hard-boiled egg yolks, and asparagus tips. Dot the filling with butter and cover with the lid.
Bake and finish
Place in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours.
In a separate pot, combine the gravy, oyster liquor, red wine, and grated nutmeg. Mix in the yolks of 2-3 beaten eggs and stir continuously until it boils.
Pour the liquor into the pie, cover with the lid again, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb or veal
- Provides the main meat, whose juices and fat flavour the filling as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the sauce and add richness as they set with gentle heat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the filling, carrying flavour and keeping the meat moist.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth, balancing the richness of the meat and gravy.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour to the filling and its liquor.
- Gravy
- Supplies moisture and body to the sauce poured into the pie.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg yolks into the boiling sauce. Egg yolks thicken by setting gently. If the sauce is heated too hard or too fast after the yolks go in, they can scramble and curdle, leaving a grainy texture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, oyster, meat, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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