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Dessert

Arrow-root Jelly

A sweet jelly made with arrowroot, water, brandy, nutmeg, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Brandy and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,311 recipes. Both carry linalool, which smells floral, citrus. The science ↓

Arrow-root Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil 1 pint of water with 2 tablespoons of brandy, nutmeg, and sugar.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix 2 tablespoons of arrow-root with a little cold water until smooth.

  3. Pour the boiling liquid over the arrow-root mixture, stirring continuously.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Brandy + nutmegtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,311 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  2. Brandy + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Nutmeg + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Brandy and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrow-root
Thickens the liquid into a clear, soft jelly as its starch gels when heated.
Brandy
Adds a warm, aromatic flavour to the jelly.

The step that matters

Pour the boiling liquid over the arrow-root mixture, stirring continuously.. Arrowroot starch thickens when heated in liquid, but if it is not stirred while the hot liquid goes in, it can clump and form lumps instead of a smooth jelly.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits less well
  4. Clovefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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