Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard base
Boil the milk and dissolve the sugar in it.
Grate in the lemon rind and let the mixture cool slightly.
Add the brandy while the mixture is still warm.
Soak and bake
Pour the mixture over the sponge cakes and let it sit for 1 hour.
Strain the clarified butter over the top or sprinkle with sifted sugar.
Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 45 minutes or longer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Brandy + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Milk + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,738 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding holds its shape when baked.
- Sponge cakes
- Provide the absorbent base that soaks up the custard and becomes tender.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid body of the custard that sets during baking.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps it brown lightly on top.
- Clarified butter
- Adds richness and helps the top brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake in a gentle oven. Eggs thicken the custard at moderate heat. A hot oven can curdle the custard and make it grainy or watery, so a gentle oven keeps the texture smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, brandy, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, brandy, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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