Why it works: Allspice and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,331 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Bread Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil enough milk for your dish with flavorings.
Cut the bread into thin slices.
Once the milk boils, remove any laurel leaves.
Add the bread to the boiling milk.
Let it sit for a few minutes to swell.
Beat the mixture up fine.
Make the mixture
Stir in the beaten eggs, moist sugar, allspice or nutmeg, and butter.
If using, add currants carefully to avoid curdling the milk.
For a delicate pudding, use only bread crumbs and rich new milk.
For every tablespoon of bread, add one egg and sweeten with loaf sugar.
Grate a little nutmeg and butter a basin.
Cook and serve
Boil the mixture for 20 to 50 minutes, depending on the size.
Bake until lightly browned.
For enrichment, add cream, chopped almonds, and ratafia or brandy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Allspice + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,359 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Soaks up the milk and forms the body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Softens the bread and forms the liquid base that sets when cooked.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set as it cooks, giving a firm, custard-like texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving a softer, more tender texture.
- Moist sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps it take on a light browning in the oven.
The step that matters
Adding the currants. The record warns to add currants carefully to avoid curdling the milk. Eggs in milk thicken when heated, so a rough addition can break the mixture into curds.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, egg, sugar, allspice, butter, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, egg, sugar, allspice, butter, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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