Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Excellent Dairy-bread Made Without Yeast
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fierce oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Mix the dry ingredients
Blend the sugar and carbonate of soda together.
Mix the salt with the flour.
Sift the soda and sugar into the flour and stir the mixture well.
Form and bake
Add sour buttermilk to form a firm dough.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 50 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the loaf together as it bakes.
- Carbonate of soda
- Reacts with the acid in the buttermilk to release gas, making the bread rise.
- Sour buttermilk
- Supplies moisture and acidity, which activates the soda and tenderises the crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Add the buttermilk and bake promptly. Carbonate of soda starts releasing carbon dioxide as soon as it meets the acid in the buttermilk. Waiting before the dough goes into the oven lets that gas escape, so the loaf rises less.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes