Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
To Deess Spanish Onions
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the outer skins from the onions, being careful not to cut too much from the stalk or root.
Place the onions in a large stewpan, ensuring they do not touch each other.
Add the ham and butter to the pan.
Cook and finish
Cover the pan and cook on low heat for about 2 hours, turning the onions carefully until all sides are cooked.
Remove the onions.
Glaze the onions.
Thicken the gravy.
Season with pepper and salt.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Onion + hamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,159 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Form the bulk of the stew and soften into sweetness as they cook slowly.
- York ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the butter and onion juices as it cooks.
- Butter
- Provides fat for gentle browning and carries flavour across the onions.
The step that matters
Cook and finish. Gentle low heat and careful turning let the onions cook evenly without scorching. Crowding or high heat would burn the butter and sugars before the onions become tender.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardfits about as well
- Potatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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