Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Lamb Pie, Savoury
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Season the lamb pieces with pepper, coarse sea salt, cloves, mace, and nutmeg.
Make a puff pastry crust.
Place the seasoned veal inside the pastry crust.
Add lamb stones, sweetbreads, oysters, forcemeat balls, sliced egg yolks, and boiled asparagus tops to the crust.
Dot the filling with butter.
Cover the filling with the pastry lid.
Make the sauce
While baking, mix gravy, oyster liquor, port wine, and grated nutmeg in a saucepan.
Stir in the beaten eggs and cook until boiling.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 hours.
Pour the mixture into the pie.
Cover with the lid and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten eggs thicken the sauce as they cook and set when boiled.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy sauce.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, buttery crust that browns in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the filling and crust brown.
- Oysters
- Contribute a briny, savoury flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Stir in the beaten eggs and cook until boiling. Eggs thicken as their proteins set with heat. Boiling them into the sauce while stirring keeps the mixture smooth, but overcooking can make it grainy or curdled.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, veal, oyster, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, clove, nutmeg, veal, oyster, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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