Why it works: Turnip and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,046 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Spring Vegetable Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Cut the meat from the bones of the shin of beef and knuckle of veal.
Remove all fat from the meat and set it aside.
Break the bones in half and extract the marrow, setting it aside.
Place the meat and bones in a large stockpot.
Pour in 5 pints of cold water and add 1 teaspoon of salt.
Cover the pot and bring it to a boil quickly.
Skim off any scum that rises to the surface.
Reduce the heat and let it simmer gently for 5 hours.
Add the vegetables
Slice the young carrots.
Peel and slice the young turnip.
Wash the celery and leek, then cut them into squares.
Wash the cauliflower and add it to the pot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + leektop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,046 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Turnip + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together286 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shin of beef
- Breaks down into gelatin during long simmering, giving the broth body and a rich mouthfeel.
- Knuckle of veal
- Its bones and connective tissue release gelatin, adding body and depth to the broth.
- Cauliflower
- Adds mild sweetness and body as it softens in the simmering broth.
The step that matters
Skim off any scum that rises to the surface. Coagulated proteins and fat rise as the broth first heats. Skimming them early keeps the broth clear and free of off-flavours.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, veal, carrot, turnip, celery, leek, cauliflower):
- Lentilsfits better
- Beansfits better
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, veal, carrot, turnip, celery, leek, cauliflower. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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