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Steak and Onions

A steak cooked with onions and simmered in stock.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Steak and Onions

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the onions

  1. Fry the onions in one pan until golden brown.

Cook the steak

  1. In another pan, cook the steak to your desired doneness.

  2. If using the same pan, brown the steak briefly, then remove excess fat.

Braise and finish

  1. Layer half the fried onions in the pan, place the steak on top, and cover with the remaining onions.

  2. Add stock, season with salt and pepper, and simmer gently for about an hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Steak
Provides the main protein, which firms as it cooks and becomes tender with gentle simmering.
Onions
Browning builds sweetness and savory depth, and they soften into the sauce during simmering.
Stock
Supplies liquid for gentle simmering and carries flavor into the pan juices.

The step that matters

Browning the onions until golden. Slow frying lets sugars caramelize and the Maillard reaction develop deep flavor. Pale or underbrowned onions give a flat, watery-tasting dish.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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