Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Vegetable Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Layer the filling
Layer half of the potatoes in a pie dish and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Add a layer of sliced onion, followed by a layer of mushrooms, and season again.
Repeat the layers until the dish is full.
Dissolve the Liebig Company’s Extract of Meat in water and add 2 tablespoons to the pie.
Bake and serve
Roll out the puff pastry and cover the dish, making 3 holes for ventilation.
Bake for 1 hour.
Add the remaining gravy and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together968 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Mushroom + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the filling and soften into a tender, starchy body as they bake.
- Mushrooms
- Release moisture and add savory, earthy flavor to the filling.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aroma as it cooks in the pie.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that seals and covers the filling.
The step that matters
Venting the pastry. The three holes let steam escape while the pie bakes. Without them, trapped steam can lift or soften the crust and make the filling watery.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, mushroom, pepper, meat):
- Capsicumfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, mushroom, pepper, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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