Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Meat for Christmas Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Wash, dry, and pick the currants and sultanas.
Rub the raisins with a damp towel, then stone and quarter them.
Wash, peel, and finely chop the apples.
Finely chop the suet and orange peel.
Blanch, peel, and finely chop the almonds.
Grate the yellow part of the lemon rind, then squeeze and strain the juice.
Mix all ingredients well, press into a jar, and cover.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Orange + allspicetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together727 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Orange + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, apple, orange, lemon, almond, allspice, sugar):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, apple, orange, lemon, almond, allspice, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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