Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Rougets a LA Portugaise [Red Mullet, Portuguese Style]
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Clean, wipe, and dry the red mullet.
Arrange the fish in a buttered sauté pan and season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice.
Sprinkle oiled butter over the fish and cook in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 10 minutes.
Prepare a tomato puree flavored with meat glaze and reduce it to a half-glaze consistency.
Place the red mullet on a buttered serving dish and cover with the prepared sauce.
Return the dish to the oven for another 10 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lemon + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, lemon, butter, meat):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, lemon, butter, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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