Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fish Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish base
Skin and bone the whiting.
Melt the butter in a pan.
Stir in the flour and add the milk, cooking until it leaves the sides of the pan clean.
Pound the fish in a mortar and mix with the egg and panada.
Season to taste and rub through a sieve.
Finish and cook
Fold in the whipped cream.
Steam in buttered small dariole moulds for 20 minutes.
Turn out and serve with white sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Whiting + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whiting
- Provides the main body of the soufflé as the fish base.
- Butter
- Enriches the panada and adds richness and flavour to the mixture.
- Flour
- Forms the panada with butter and milk, giving the mixture body and structure.
- Egg
- Binds the pounded fish and panada together and helps the mixture set.
- Cream
- Folded in whipped, it lightens the mixture and keeps it moist and tender.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped cream. Whipped cream trapped in the mixture is what makes a soufflé light. Folding gently keeps the air in; stirring vigorously deflates it, leaving a dense result.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (whiting, butter, flour, milk, egg, cream, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against whiting, butter, flour, milk, egg, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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