Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Teacup Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Stone raisins and wash and dry currants.
Chop suet finely.
Mix all dry ingredients together.
Make and steam the pudding
Bind mixture with eggs and enough milk to right consistency.
Flavor with lemon, nutmeg, or brandy to taste.
Tie cloth over pudding and steam for 2 hours.
Serve
Let stand 5 minutes before turning out.
Serve with arrowroot or wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,742 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help set the pudding as it steams.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding a light, crumbly body.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape when turned out.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning and flavor.
The step that matters
Binding with eggs and milk. Too much milk makes the pudding loose and heavy, while too little leaves it dry and crumbly. Eggs set during steaming, so the batter should be stiff enough to hold together but still moist.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, flour, egg, milk, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, flour, egg, milk, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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