Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Macaroni and Onion Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the macaroni
Boil the macaroni in 1 quart of water until tender.
Make the onions
Slice the onions and cook them in butter with pepper and salt until soft.
Combine and thicken
Combine the cooked onions with the macaroni.
Mix the flour with a little water to create a paste.
Add the paste to the soup to thicken while boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the soup and gives it body as it cooks until tender.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook slowly in butter, adding depth of flavour to the soup.
- Butter
- Carries the onions' flavour and adds richness while they soften.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup when mixed to a paste and stirred into the boiling liquid.
The step that matters
Adding the flour paste. Flour must be mixed smoothly with a little cold water first and then stirred into boiling liquid; added as lumps, it clumps and fails to thicken evenly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, flour):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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