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Scotch Haggis

A traditional Scottish dish made from a sheep's stomach filled with minced suet, onions, oatmeal, herbs, and pluck liquor.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Scotch Haggis

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the bag

  1. Wash the sheep's bag in cold water, scrape, and clean it well.

  2. Soak the bag overnight in cold water with salt.

Prepare the pluck

  1. Wash the pluck.

  2. Place the pluck in a pot of boiling water with 1 tablespoon of salt.

  3. Boil for 2 hours, letting the windpipe hang out of the pot.

  4. Once cooled, cut off the windpipe.

  5. Grate half the liver.

  6. Mince the heart, lights, suet, and onions very small.

Fill and boil

  1. In a bowl, combine the minced ingredients with the toasted oatmeal, pepper, salt, herbs, and 1 cup of the liquor from boiling the pluck. Mix well.

  2. Fill the bag slightly more than half with the mixture.

  3. Sew it up.

  4. Place the filled bag in a pot of boiling water.

  5. Boil for 3 hours, pricking it occasionally to prevent bursting.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oatmeal
Absorbs liquid and gives the haggis its crumbly, thick body.
Suet
Adds fat that keeps the filling moist and rich during long boiling.
Onions
Add savoury sweetness and aroma as they soften through the filling.
Liquor from boiling pluck
Adds moisture and meaty flavour to bind the filling together.

The step that matters

Pricking the bag while boiling. Steam builds up inside the sealed bag as the filling heats. Pricking releases pressure, and without it the bag can burst during the three-hour boil.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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