Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mince the suet and finely chop the mixed peel.
Peel, core, and chop the apples; stone the raisins; wash and dry the currants.
Mix and boil
Mix all the dry ingredients together, adding spice to taste.
Add the eggs and then the brandy.
Boil the mixture for 7 hours in a cloth, leaving room for the pudding to swell.
Serve
Serve with the following sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the pudding moist during long boiling.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure of the pudding once cooked.
- Breadcrumbs
- Soak up liquid and add a light, tender body to the mixture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding taste rich and balanced.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness, chew and concentrated fruit flavour.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture for 7 hours in a cloth, leaving room for the pudding to swell.. The pudding must be wrapped loosely enough to expand as it cooks. Keeping it at a steady gentle boil for the full time cooks the starch and egg through and keeps it moist.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, beef, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, apple):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, beef, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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