Why it works: Raisin and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,390 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Plain Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Grease a pie dish.
Make the pudding
Mix the pearl rice, Sultana raisins, sugar, ground cinnamon, chopped suet, and sweet milk in the dish.
Bake and serve
Bake in the preheated oven until set.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pearl rice
- Its starch thickens as it cooks, giving the pudding its body.
- Sweet milk
- Forms the liquid base that sets as its proteins and starch cook.
- Chopped suet
- Adds fat for richness and a moist, tender texture.
- Sultana raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of moisture throughout the pudding.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps soften the texture of the rice.
- Ground cinnamon
- Adds warm aroma and flavour to the pudding.
The step that matters
Baking until set. As the pudding heats, the milk proteins and rice starch set and thicken. Underbaked, it stays runny and watery; overbaked, the milk can dry out and turn tough.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, sugar, cinnamon, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, sugar, cinnamon, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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