Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter a pie dish.
Assemble
Layer the slices of bread and butter in the dish, adding currants between the layers.
Make the custard
Sweeten the milk with sugar, then add vanilla essence or grated nutmeg.
Beat the eggs and stir them into the milk mixture.
Pour the mixture over the bread layers.
Bake
Bake for about 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the milk mixture into a soft custard that holds the bread together.
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard and forms the soft, layered body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Carries the custard, keeping the pudding moist as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread brown slightly on top.
- Currants
- Add pockets of sweetness and chewy texture between the bread layers.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture over the bread layers. The bread needs time to soak up the custard before baking. Pouring too quickly or skipping the soak leaves dry patches, while the eggs set the custard as it bakes.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla):
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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