Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Lobster Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour until smooth.
Add the milk and stir until it boils and thickens.
Mix in the anchovy essence, lemon juice, egg yolk, and minced lobster.
Bake and serve
Whip the egg whites to stiff peaks and fold them in gently.
Fill cutlet molds with the mixture and place a small piece of butter on top of each.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Carefully lift out and serve on lace paper, garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Lobster + anchovytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together470 recipes
Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + anchovytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,330 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped to stiff peaks, they lighten the mixture and help the cutlets rise and set as they bake.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk into a smooth sauce that holds the lobster together.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches the sauce and helps it set into a firm, sliceable cutlet when heated.
- Minced lobster
- Supplies the main flavour and protein that gives the cutlets their body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the sauce and browns the tops of the cutlets in the oven.
- Milk or cream
- Forms the liquid base that thickens with the flour into a creamy binding sauce.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites deflate when stirred vigorously, so they must be folded gently to keep the air bubbles that lift the cutlets during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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