Why it works: Potato and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,456 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
American Potato Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Cut the cold boiled potatoes into fairly thin slices.
Dip each slice carefully into melted butter, then into beaten egg.
Arrange the potato slices in a buttered cake tin.
Bake and serve
Bake for about 30 minutes in a fairly hot oven at 400°F (200°C).
Turn out onto a hot dish and lightly dust with castor sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Potato + eggtop 29% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,978 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Boiled potatoes
- Form the bulk of the cake, cooking into a tender interior under a crisp surface.
- Melted butter
- Coats the slices, adding richness and helping the outside brown as it bakes.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the buttered slices together so they hold their shape as the cake sets.
- Castor sugar
- Adds light sweetness and a delicate finish on the surface after baking.
The step that matters
Dipping each slice carefully. Slices that are thick, torn or unevenly coated will not stack or set neatly. A thin, even coat of butter and egg helps the layers bind and brown evenly in the oven.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, sugar):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More potato cake recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Deep-Fried Potato Balls119 recipes
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes