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Pickled Herrings

A pickled herring dish prepared by cleaning, splitting, seasoning, and baking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,814 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Pickled Herrings

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Clean and split the herrings open.

  2. Cut off the head and remove the back bone.

  3. Roll up the herring from the tail to the head.

Pickle and bake

  1. Lay the rolled herrings in a pie dish.

  2. Cover with equal parts vinegar and water.

  3. Add pepper and a bay leaf.

  4. Cover and bake slowly at 300°F (150°C) for 2 hours.

Serve

  1. Serve cold with the strained liquor over them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Herrings
The fish is the main ingredient, becoming firm and tender as it bakes slowly in the liquid.
Vinegar
Its acidity preserves the fish and gives it the sharp, tangy flavour of pickling.
Water
Dilutes the vinegar so the acidity stays milder while the liquid covers the fish.
Pepper
Adds a mild, warm spiciness that flavours the pickling liquor.
Bay leaf
Adds a subtle herbal aroma to the pickling liquor and the fish.

The step that matters

Bake slowly and covered. Gentle, covered baking at low heat cooks the fish through while keeping it moist and tender. Higher heat or uncovered baking can dry the flesh and make it break apart.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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