Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Shrimp Rissoles
Ingredients
Directions
Make the shrimp filling
Melt the butter in a pan over medium heat.
Add the flour and milk, stirring until boiling.
Season with salt, pepper, and ground mace, then cook well.
Add the shrimps and let the mixture cool.
Shape the rissoles
Roll out the pastry thinly and cut into 4-inch wide strips.
Place a spoonful of the shrimp mixture 4 inches apart on each strip.
Brush around the mixture with water.
Fold the edges together. Press to seal.
Cut out the rissoles with a half-round cutter.
Brush with beaten egg.
Roll in breadcrumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry in hot oil until brown.
Drain the rissoles.
Serve, garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shrimps
- Provide the main flavour and filling of the rissoles.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and carries flavour during the initial cooking.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a binding white sauce that holds the filling together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, giving the filling a smooth, creamy texture.
- Short pastry
- Forms the crisp, tender outer case that encloses the filling.
- Egg
- Glazes the pastry and helps the breadcrumb coating adhere and brown.
The step that matters
Cool the shrimp mixture before shaping. A hot or loose filling softens the pastry and can burst the seal during frying. Cooling lets the sauce thicken so the rissoles hold their shape.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shrimp, butter, flour, milk, pepper, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shrimp, butter, flour, milk, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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