Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a gentle oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard base
Boil 1¼ pints of new milk.
Dissolve 3 ounces of sugar in the milk.
Grate the rind of a small lemon.
Let the mixture cool slightly.
Add ½ cup of brandy.
Assemble
Pour the mixture over the sponge cakes.
Let the mixture sit for 1 hour.
Strain 1 ounce of clarified butter over the top.
Sprinkle pounded sugar over the top.
Bake
Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 45 minutes or longer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Brandy + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,127 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Milk + brandytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,738 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard into a tender structure as they cook and coagulate.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that carries the custard and keeps the pudding moist.
- Sponge cakes
- Soak up the custard mixture to give the pudding its body and soft texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pounded sugar topping brown in the oven.
- Clarified butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving a smooth mouthfeel and a golden top.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and warm flavour that complements the lemon rind.
The step that matters
Bake in a gentle oven. Eggs set through slow, gentle heat. A hot oven can overcook the outside and cause the custard to curdle, weep or turn grainy before the centre sets.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, brandy, egg, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, brandy, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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