Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Hotch-Potch, Winter
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the dried green peas in water overnight.
Cut the mutton into neat cutlets and the beef into small square pieces.
Cook
In a large stew-pan, combine 4 quarts of water, sliced carrots, sliced turnips, sliced onions, bruised celery seed in muslin, soaked peas, and the whole turnip and carrot.
Add the beef and cook gently for 1 hour.
Add the mutton and cook for another 1.5 hours, or until the peas are soft.
Finish and serve
Remove the whole carrot and turnip, beat them to pulp, and return to the pan.
Season with salt and pepper, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried green peas
- Thicken the broth as they soften and break down, giving the stew its body.
- Mutton
- Adds rich flavour and savoury body as it simmers slowly until tender.
- Beef
- Adds meaty flavour and gelatin that enriches the broth during gentle cooking.
- Turnips
- Add mild sweetness and earthy flavour, and when mashed they thicken the broth.
The step that matters
Cooking the beef before adding the mutton. Tough shin of beef needs a long, gentle simmer to become tender, while mutton cooks faster. Adding them in this order lets each reach tenderness together.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, beef, carrot, turnip, onion, celery, pepper):
- Beansfits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, beef, carrot, turnip, onion, celery, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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