Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cake Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat a large pot of water to boiling.
Rub the lard into the flour and baking powder in a bowl.
Add sugar, currants, and lemon peel, mixing well.
Beat the eggs in a separate bowl and add them to the mixture.
Add a little milk to form a very stiff paste.
Cook
Transfer the mixture to a well-greased basin.
Boil for at least 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding once mixed with liquid and boiled.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the pudding rises and becomes lighter.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add richness and structure as they set.
- Lard
- Rubbed into the flour to add fat, giving a tender, crumbly texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to browning and flavour.
The step that matters
Forming a very stiff paste. Too much milk makes the batter loose, so the pudding can turn heavy and soggy rather than holding its shape. Keeping the paste stiff lets it hold together in the basin while it steams.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, lemon, sugar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, lemon, sugar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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