Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Snow Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix breadcrumbs, sugar, milk, butter, egg yolks, and lemon juice together.
Butter a pie dish and spread jam at the bottom.
Bake and finish
Pour the mixture over the jam and bake until pale brown.
Whisk the egg whites until stiff and pour over the top.
Return to the oven for a few minutes to stiffen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Breadcrumbs
- Provide the bulk of the base, soaking up the milk to form a soft custard layer.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set as it bakes.
- Egg whites
- Whisked until stiff to form the light, airy snow topping.
- Milk
- Moistens the breadcrumbs and gives the custard its tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the topping brown lightly in the oven.
- Jam
- Forms a sweet fruity layer at the bottom of the pudding.
The step that matters
Whisking the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be beaten until they hold firm peaks; under-whisked whites collapse and make the topping flat, while the foam needs to be gently set in the oven without overbaking.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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